History

Kaduna is a city in northwestern Nigeria and the capital of Kaduna State. It was founded in 1913 by the British colonial administration as the headquarters of Northern Nigeria and later became an important center for governance, commerce, and industry. The name "Kaduna" is derived from the Hausa word for "crocodiles," referring to the presence of crocodiles in the Kaduna River.

In 1917, Kaduna was officially designated as the capital of the Northern Protectorate, replacing Zungeru. The city rapidly developed as a key administrative and military hub under British rule. With the construction of the Lagos-Kano railway, Kaduna became a major transportation and trade center, facilitating the movement of goods and people across Nigeria.

During the colonial period, Kaduna emerged as a prominent industrial city, hosting textile factories, oil refineries, and manufacturing plants. It was also a center for education and military training, with institutions such as Ahmadu Bello University (founded in 1962) and the Nigerian Defense Academy (established in 1964).

After Nigeria gained independence in 1960, Kaduna continued to grow as an economic and political hub in northern Nigeria. It played a significant role in the country’s history, including being a focal point for political movements and social reforms.

Today, Kaduna remains an important city in Nigeria, known for its diverse population, industrial base, and cultural heritage. It serves as a key center for trade, education, and military operations, with major institutions and businesses contributing to its status as one of the leading cities in the northern region.